Seals

     The term 'seals' encompasses various types of products used in mechanical sealing. This includes wipers, guide rings, rubber rings, also known as O-rings, and the primary product carrying the name 'seal.

     These are applied between two bodies to prevent material leakage between chambers or into the surrounding environment.

     They are categorized into several types, with the main ones being:

1. In hydraulic and pneumatic applications, elastic seals are predominantly used to seal the system between two bodies, where one is typically stationary while the other is movable.

2. In the industrial sector, they protect mechanical parts such as bearings or pistons in pumps from external elements (dust, mud, moisture) and prevent material leakage (oils, grease) out of the system to maintain lubrication.

    In hydraulic and pneumatic systems, other products interact with seals. Some of these include:

• Wipers,which form the outer barrier of the system and shield components from external elements like dust, mud, and dirt.

• Rubber rings or O-rings, used to seal and prevent material passage between two bodies. They are often combined with other sealing products to provide additional reinforcement.

• Guide rings- used to prevent friction between two bodies, one moving and the other stationary. Friction can lead to undesired consequences, such as component wear or complete failure.​

 These are some primary categories within a system, but there are several others, such as brakes, pads, springs, and more.

     Seals, along with other types, further classify based on their form and material composition. Using a different seal than recommended might shorten its lifespan or result in ineffective sealing. Proper dimensions of the seal also play a significant role in its successful application.

     Lastly, note that all the above about seals apply similarly to other types.